Victoria Secret Fashion Show 2017 Stream Online Free
| Victoria'southward Surreptitious Manner Evidence | |
|---|---|
 Jasmine Tookes with Hozier at the | |
| Status | Defunct |
| Genre | Way show |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Years active | 23 (1995–2018; not held in 2004) |
| Inaugurated | August 1, 1995 (1995-08-01) |
| Founder | Edward Razek |
| Most contempo | November 8, 2018 (November 8, 2018) |
| Organized past | Victoria's Secret |
| Website | victoriassecret.com/fashion-show |
The Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion Show was an annual promotional event sponsored by and featuring Victoria'due south Hole-and-corner, a brand of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria'south Secret used the show to market place its goods in high-profile settings. Models under contract to the company, known as Victoria's Secret Angels, were primal participants at the event. The fashion prove was cancelled in 2019, the same yr its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned under public pressure level.[1]
The mode testify, at its peak viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to sentinel and was known to exist a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, music by leading entertainers, and set design with irresolute themes.[2] [3] With dozens of the world's top fashion models selected to perform in it each twelvemonth, the fashion testify attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network television broadcast the Victoria's Secret Fashion Prove during prime fourth dimension. The start few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine'south Day, linking the make to the holiday'southward romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the prove was webcast. Beginning in 2001, the event was shifted to take place ahead of the Christmas vacation season. The prove made its network television broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) broadcast on CBS; the event returned to ABC for the final 2018 edition. The effect was often held in New York Metropolis at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Armory, in improver to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancelation, officially announced in November 2019 amid failing ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced by both the Me Also movement and the association of L Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sexual practice offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria'due south Secret Way Prove reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the finish of the runway shows. The brand diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp.[4] Critics of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show considered information technology objectifying, defective in variety of body sizes,[5] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural appropriation with its designs.[3]
History [edit]
1995–2005 [edit]
The first fashion prove, introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York City in August 1995. The show also featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[half-dozen] The inaugural show occurred ii months before The Limited, parent company of Victoria's Secret owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offering of a 16 percent stake in the company at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[7] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the closing bell at the NYSE as office of the publicity campaign later on the event had been promoted by full page adds in the Wall Street Journal.[8] [9] The subsequent three annual shows were too held at the Plaza Hotel.[ten] [11] [12]
In 1999, during Super Basin XXXIII, Victoria's Secret announced a 72-60 minutes inaugural to the webcast of their manner evidence, which resulted in over 2 1000000 viewers.[13] Parent visitor Intimate Brands bought a $i.5 one thousand thousand, 30-second television receiver ad during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an additional $4 million on international newspaper publicity.[14] The event, hosted past Broadcast.com,[fourteen] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[15] In 1999 and 2000,[xvi] the prove was broadcast live on the internet.
The May 2000 way show, held in France in sync with the Cannes Film Festival, was made with production help from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The outcome raised $3.5 million for the Cinema Against AIDS charity.[18]
The 2001 show, hosted by Rupert Everett,[19] returned to New York City and was held at Bryant Park. That year, the evidence made its broadcast debut on ABC, drawing millions of viewers as well as some controversy; the Federal Communications Commission received many complaints virtually the broadcast.[xix] [20]
From 2002 through 2005, information technology was held at the Lexington Avenue Arsenal in New York Metropolis.[21]
The 2004 show was canceled due to fallout from the Super Bowl halftime bear witness controversy, an event known for accidental indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In place of the fashion testify, the visitor sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Beyond America Tour in 2004 to promote the brand through visit to iv major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012 [edit]
Victoria's Hole-and-corner sister brand PINK made its debut on the runway starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the fashion show each year afterwards.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria's Secret fashion shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24] [25] On November thirteen, 2007, the company'south Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame exterior the Kodak Theatre as part of a commemoration to mark Victoria's Underground's 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard.[26] [27] [28] Justin Timberlake opened the show with his song "Sexy Back". This manner show included the final walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 show featured a performance past the Spice Girls, the first American Goggle box debut of the ring'south comeback.[29] After Kanye West canceled his advent, will.i.am was chosen to perform in his place.[30]
The 2008 bear witness coincided with the yard re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Embankment hotel and had Conductor equally a featured performer.[31] Unlike the other shows, the runway was designed parallel with the audition seats.
In 2009, the fashion evidence returned to the Lexington Avenue Armory and featured the "Victoria's Surreptitious Model Search", a competition to detect a new runway Angel with the winner appear equally Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria's Secret Style evidence aired on November 30, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional ad featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry's "Firework".[35] As of 2010, 152 models take walked the show.[36]
In 2011, Kanye Due west started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died before his scheduled performance four years earlier, proverb: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this show ...and I lost my superhero. At present she'southward my super-angel."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical depiction of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural cribbing. Victoria'southward Cloak-and-dagger released a statement of apology before long after, maxim that they will remove it from hereafter advertisements and the circulate. Kloss apologized on her Twitter account for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit's removal in the broadcast.[38]
2013–2019 [edit]
The 2013 Victoria'due south Hush-hush Manner Show featured performances past Taylor Swift, A Cracking Big World, Neon Jungle, and Fall Out Boy.[39] Swift performed "I Knew You Were Trouble", A Groovy Big Earth performed "Say Something", United kingdom's Neon Jungle made their Us television debut with "Trouble", and Fall Out Boy performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What You lot Did In The Dark" and afterward performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria's Secret Fashion show featured performances past Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[40] Swift performed "Bare Infinite" and "Manner". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Love Me Harder", "Bang Blindside", "Interruption Gratis", and "Trouble". Hozier performed "Take Me to Church". During the bear witness, Ariana Grande was performing and was hit by blow by Elsa Hosk'southward wings.[41]
In 2015, the show featured performances by The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Night" and "Can't Feel My Face" for the show, while Gomez performed a medley of "Hands to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the Pinkish segment. Goulding was contracted as a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her appearance just one calendar week before the evidence in order to focus on recording her album Anti. Goulding performed "Regular army" and "Love Me Similar Y'all Do" for the show.
In 2016, the Victoria'southward Cloak-and-dagger Fashion show featured performances by The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "Million Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Mesomorphic" for the Pink brand and "24k Magic" for the VS make).[42] The executive producer of Victoria'due south Underground, Ed Razek, chose Grand Palais in Paris, France, every bit the testify's location. A major claiming faced with the show was the size of the edifice and how the show could be showcased on a pocket-size TV, as well as the natural lighting in the edifice, which would get in the way of the tradition of the prove being held at dark.[43] [44]
The 2017 show was held in Shanghai, China and was the offset Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Testify to be held in Asia.[45] The prove featured the first-ever segment in collaboration with another make, French fashion business firm Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered by Victoria'south Surreptitious and Balmain creative director Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and Only Angel), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told You lot So), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For It, 808, and Dust My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Winter Song). A performance by Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to China being revoked.[47] A week before the bear witness was due to be filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied admission to the evidence. Russian models were too reportedly denied visas for entry to China.[48]
In November 2018, the visitor's primary of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he made in an interview with Vogue, suggesting that the fashion show did not cast trans women—whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals"—because "the prove is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women take attempted to audience for the testify in the past, only that "information technology was never virtually gender. I adore and respect their journeying to cover who they really are." Razek also faced criticism for similar comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to practice a testify for them since 2000 since there was no viewer involvement.[49] [l] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic concern practices intensified, from both inside and exterior the company, and he resigned in August 2019.[ane]
Cancellation [edit]
In May 2019, information technology was reported that L Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the future of the bear witness, stating that network television receiver was no longer the "correct fit", and that the visitor planned to focus on "developing heady and dynamic content and a new kind of event."[51] Viewership of the show had fallen from 9.2 one thousand thousand viewers in 2014 to three.2 meg in 2018. Victoria's Secret had also been experiencing an overall decline due to increasing competition, likewise as changing perceptions to the company's marketing—which a retail analyst described equally encouraging women to objectify themselves to "impress men".[52] [53]
On November 21, 2019, L Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 style show had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of firsthand "material impact" on Victoria'due south Secret sales post-broadcast. He re-affirmed that Victoria'southward Secret was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the brand and best communicate that to customers".[52] [54] The New York Times reported that the visitor was seeking to altitude itself from the controversy following fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual corruption scandal and Wexner'due south ties to Epstein.[iv] The final official circulate of the Victoria's Clandestine Mode bear witness was in December 2018.[55]
Wings as a design element [edit]
The wings were beginning introduced in the 1998 Victoria'south Secret Manner Show.[2] A consistent feature of each twelvemonth's drove, wings were included as a role of some outfits. The idea to feature wings as function of the drove came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The aforementioned models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Affections"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra North filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the track with Angel wings on..[ citation needed ] Over the years, the bear witness featured diverse forms and sizes of wings, such equally butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which have become emblematic of the Victoria'south Secret make. The wings were, at times, ornamental back pieces worn by the models on the runway, with limited resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered it an accolade to wear the wings.[ citation needed ]
Adriana Lima has worn the nigh winged costumes in the history of the evidence. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed by Candice Swanepoel who has worn 20 pair of wings.[ citation needed ]
Disquisitional review [edit]
The early webcasts were criticized for poor connection, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality.[14] One critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast experience equally having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[8]
Some critics accept described the 21st-century televised editions of the show every bit pornographic,[56] [57] while others have described it every bit both "outright commercialism" and duplicate from an infomercial.[19] The Federal Communications Commission has received complaints regarding the broadcast, simply no fines take been imposed, with the FCC, post-obit the 2001 airing, citing the First Subpoena and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a patently offensive fashion as measured by contemporary customs standards for the broadcast medium" were not broadcast.[58] In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the evidence to laissez passer muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to accomplish a TV Parental Guidelines rating of Telly-14 (a rating maintained for each broadcast presentation over the years), as a TV-MA rating is virtually unmarketable for advertisers on circulate television.[59] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the evidence calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protest by the Parents Television Council and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the program's timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates have called not to air the program, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the past.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized email messages of protests to sponsors of the show including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[60] CBS described the event as "the Super Bowl of fashion" in 2014.[61]
Summary table [edit]
| # | Event | Dates | Locations | Broadcaster | Viewers (millions) | Models | Performers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| List | Ref. | |||||||
| 1 | Victoria's Secret Mode Show 1995 | August 1, 1995 | Plaza Hotel, New York City USA | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [6] | None |
| 2 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1996 | Feb 6, 1996 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityU.s. | no circulate | no broadcast |
| [ten] [62] [63] [64] | |
| 3 | Victoria's Undercover Fashion Show 1997 | Feb 4, 1997 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUSA | no circulate | no broadcast |
| [11] [65] [66] | |
| 4 | Victoria'due south Hole-and-corner Mode Show 1998 | Feb 3, 1998 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityThe states | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [67] [12] [68] | |
| 5 | Victoria's Undercover Fashion Show 1999 | February 3, 1999 | Cipriani Wall Street restaurant, New York CityUSA | webcast past Broadcast.com | 2.0+[13] |
| [xvi] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] | |
| half-dozen | Victoria's Clandestine Fashion Evidence 2000 | May xviii, 2000 | Cannes France | webcast |
| [67] [73] [74] [75] | ||
| 7 | Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Prove 2001 | November 13, 2001 [76] aired: November 15, 2001 [76] | Bryant Park, New York CityUnited states | ABC | 12.4 |
| [77] [78] [79] | Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli |
| 8 | Victoria's Undercover Fashion Bear witness 2002 | November 14, 2002 [80] aired: November 20, 2002 [81] | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City USA | CBS | 10.5 |
| [78] [81] [82] [83] | Destiny's Child, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins |
| nine | Victoria's Undercover Way Show 2003 | November 13, 2003 [84] aired: Nov xix, 2003 [85] | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City USA | CBS UPN repeat | 9.44[86] 3.five |
| [84] [87] [88] [89] | Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve |
| — | Victoria'south Surreptitious Fashion Show 2004 | 2004 (Angels Beyond America Bout instead of annual mode show) | New York Urban center, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[23] USA | None | North/A |
| N/A | None |
| x | Victoria'due south Secret Mode Show 2005 | November nine, 2005 [21] aired: December 6, 2005 [90] re-aired: Dec 13, 2005 [91] | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City USA | CBS UPN echo | 8.9[92] 3.33[93] |
| [21] [90] [94] [95] | Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers University Drumline[96] |
| 11 | Victoria's Secret Mode Show 2006 | November 16, 2006 [24] aired: December v, 2006 [97] re-aired: Dec nineteen, 2006 [98] | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUnited states of america | CBS The CW | half-dozen.78[99] |
| [22] [24] [97] [100] | Justin Timberlake |
| 12 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2007 | November 16, 2007 [101] aired: December four, 2007 [25] re-aired: Dec 11, 2007 | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | vii.4[102] ii.94[103] |
| [25] [104] [105] | Spice Girls, volition.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum |
| 13 | Victoria's Surreptitious Mode Show 2008 | November fifteen, 2008 [106] aired: December 3, 2008 [31] re-aired: December 17, 2008 | Fontainebleau Hotel, MiamiThe states | CBS The CW | 8.7[107] ii.43[108] |
| [31] [109] [110] [111] | Usher and Jorge Moreno |
| xiv | Victoria's Secret Manner Show 2009 | November nineteen, 2009 [112] aired: December ane, 2009 [112] re-aired: December 9, 2009 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW | viii.iii[113] ane.7[114] |
| [116] | The Black Eyed Peas[117] |
| 15 | Victoria's Secret Manner Show 2010 | Nov x, 2010 aired: November 30, 2010 re-aired: December 8, 2010 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Metropolis The states | CBS The CW | 10.4[118] 2.4[119] |
| [120] [121] [122] | Katy Perry and Akon |
| xvi | Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion Show 2011 | Nov 9, 2011 aired: November 29, 2011 aired: December 14, 2011 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City U.s. | CBS The CW | 10.3[123] 1.6[124] |
| [125] | Maroon 5, Kanye Due west, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[126] |
| 17 | Victoria'south Surreptitious Way Evidence 2012 | November 7, 2012 aired: December 4, 2012 re-aired: Dec 12, 2012 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW | nine.48[127] 1.52[128] |
| [129] [130] | Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars |
| xviii | Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Testify 2013 | Nov thirteen, 2013 aired: December 10, 2013 re-aired: Dec 16, 2013 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW repeat | 9.72[131] i.eleven[132] |
| Taylor Swift, Fall Out Boy, Neon Jungle, A Cracking Big World, and Rutgers Academy Drumline[133] | |
| nineteen | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2014 | December 2, 2014 airing: December ix, 2014 re-aired: December sixteen, 2014 | Earls Court, London[134]  United Kingdom | CBS The CW repeat | 9.29[135] one.24[136] |
| [137] [138] | Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier |
| 20 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Testify 2015 | Nov ten, 2015 airing: Dec eight, 2015 re-aired: Dec 15, 2015 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City, USA | CBS The CW repeat | half dozen.59[139] ane.20[140] |
| [141] | Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd |
| 21 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2016 | Nov xxx, 2016 airing: December 5, 2016 re-aired: December 14, 2016 | G Palais, Paris,[142] French republic | CBS The CW repeat | 6.67[143] |
| [141] | Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, and The Weeknd[144] |
| 22 | Victoria's Secret Manner Show 2017 | November 20, 2017 airing: November 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 | Mercedes Benz Loonshit, Shanghai,  Mainland china | CBS The CW echo | 4.98[145] |
| [146] | Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang |
| 23 | Victoria'southward Undercover Fashion Show 2018 | November eight, 2018 ambulation: December two, 2018 re-aired: Dec 7, 2018 | Pier 94, New York City,USA | ABC | 3.27 |
| Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts | |
Fantasy Bra [edit]
Typically, one model is chosen among the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was starting time advertised in the Victoria's Hole-and-corner catalog, but since 2001 has been worn in the fashion shows. Prior to each manner show, Victoria's Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to craft the bra to be used as a focal point for promoting the way evidence and every bit a centerpiece inside it. Even so, simply the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "seventy" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Gift Prepare accept constitute a heir-apparent.[147] [148] If not bought, the bras are ordinarily dismantled after a year.[149] [150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima have worn the Fantasy Bra in iii different years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio have each worn two Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks also wore the 1996 Million Dollar Phenomenon Bra during the 1999 fashion show.[153] As of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn eight times by a Brazilian model, 5 times by an American model, 4 times by a German model, and 3 times by a Czech model.
The $15 one thousand thousand cost tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness World Records as the most expensive item of lingerie ever created.[154] The $3 1000000 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani.[155] Listed below are the prices per set (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra alone is worth $10,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume canteen.
In 2014, for the start time, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $two,000,000 each.
| Year | Name | Model | Value | Appeared in fashion show | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Million Dollar Phenomenon Bra |  Claudia Schiffer | $1,000,000 | ✘ | [153] [157] |
| 1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $3,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1998 | Dream Affections Bra |  Daniela Peštová | $five,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [151] |
| 2000 | Red Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties |  Gisele Bündchen | $fifteen,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
| 2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 |  | [158] |
| 2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $x,000,000 | | [159] |
| 2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $11,000,000 | | [160] |
| 2004 | Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $x,000,000 | ✘ | [161] |
| 2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | | [162] |
| 2006 | Hearts On Fire Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $vi,500,000 | | [159] |
| 2007 | Holiday Fantasy Bra Set |  Selita Ebanks | $4,500,000 | | [163] |
| 2008 | Black Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra | Adriana Lima | $5,000,000 | | [164] |
| 2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $3,000,000 | | [165] |
| 2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $2,000,000 | | [166] |
| 2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra |  Miranda Kerr | $2,500,000 | | [167] |
| 2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Set | Alessandra Ambrosio | $2,500,000 | | [168] |
| 2013 | Imperial Fantasy Bra |  Candice Swanepoel | $10,000,000 | | [169] |
| 2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima | $2,000,000 $2,000,000 | | [170] |
| 2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $2,000,000 | | [171] |
| 2016 | Vivid Night Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $3,000,000 | | [172] |
| 2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $2,000,000 | | [173] |
| 2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra |  Elsa Hosk | $1,000,000 | | [174] |
Fantasy Bra count [edit]
| # | Model | Count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| ane | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
| Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
| 2 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2 | 2012, 2014 |
| Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
| Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
| 3 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2018 |
| Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
| Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
| Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
| Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
| Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
| Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
| Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski [edit]
Since 2003, similar to the Fantasy Bra, one or more models are chosen to wear the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every year. The beginning Swarovski items that were shown on the runway were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria's Secret had worked with Swarovski for 9 years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the runway in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio'due south Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a 60-pound wing which was made out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of operations of her wing was made out of 23-carat gold. Cameron Russell was given the "10th Ceremony" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, jubilant Victoria's Secret's 10th year working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to wear the 15th Ceremony Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $ane,000,000.
| Year | Model | Track Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment three: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (40 pounds) |
| 2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment 5: Silver Screen Angels | 10th Anniversary Swarovski Outfit |
| 2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment six: Snow Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
| 2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment 5: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Expect" |
| 2015 | Martha Hunt | 2013–2018 | Segment half dozen: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Calorie-free Up Wings |
| 2016 |  Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment vi: Bright Dark Angel | Silver Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
| 2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment 5: Nomadic Adventure | $1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
| 2018 |  Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment seven: Celestial Angel | Falling star Swarovski Outfit and Fly |
Evidence Opening & Closing models [edit]
| # | Year | Opening model | Opening count | Endmost count | Angel status | Track shows | Notes | Closing model | Opening count | Endmost count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | 1995 |  Ingrid Seynhaeve | one | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Not-Angel Opening [176] | Stephanie Seymour | one | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
| ii | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | one | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | ii | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
| 3 | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | one | 1997 | Non-Affections Opening [177] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | ane | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Endmost | |||
| 4 | 1998 | Karen Mulder | one | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | ii | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Closing | ||
| 5 | 1999 |  Carmen Kass | 1 | ane | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | Carmen Kass | 1 | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | ||
| 6 | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | 1 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | 1 | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
| vii | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | 1 | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Non-Angel Opening | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
| viii | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | ii | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
| 9 | 2003 | Adriana Lima | ane | two | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | i | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| 10 | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | 3 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | 1 | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Last Walk | ||
| eleven | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | four | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | 1 | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Non-Angel Closing | ||||
| 12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 2 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for most shows airtight, with 2. | ||
| 13 | 2008 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | 3 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| 14 | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | 1 | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
| xv | 2010 | Adriana Lima | 4 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for virtually shows opened, with 4. | Chanel Iman | 1 | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
| xvi | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | one | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | ane | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| 17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | five | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the tape for most shows opened, with v. |  Rihanna | i | 2012 | Non-Model Endmost | ||
| xviii | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Imperial Fantasy Bra" ($10,000,000) |  Magdalena Frackowiak | ane | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| 19 | 2014 |  Behati Prinsloo | ane | 2009–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | two | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
| 20 | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Hunt | 1 | 2015–nowadays | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
| 21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | i | 2015–present | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | i | 2010–present | 2009–2017 | ||||
| 22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 1 | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Concluding Walk. | |
| 23 | 2018 | Taylor Hill | 1 | 2015–nowadays | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 3 | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for virtually shows closed, with 3. Concluding Walk. |
Opening count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 13 models have opened the show.
| # | Opening model | Opening count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | v | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
| ii | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
| 3 | Candice Swanepoel | three | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
| 4 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2014-2015 |
| 5 | Taylor Loma | i | 2018 |
| Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
| Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
| Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
| Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
| Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
| Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Endmost count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–eighteen), 17 models accept closed the show.
| # | Endmost model | Closing count | Twelvemonth |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
| Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
| 2 | Naomi Campbell | 2 | 1997, 1998 |
| Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
| 3 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2017 |
| Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
| Martha Chase | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
| Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
| Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
| Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
| Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
| Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
| Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
| Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 |
See too [edit]
- List of Victoria'south Secret models
- Women's beachwear fashion
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External links [edit]
- Victoria's Secret website
- Photos from the 2013 Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Show
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